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Why is the Moon slowly moving away from Earth every year and what does it reveal about our planet’s future

Our Moon is slowly drifting away from Earth, not just due to tidal friction as previously thought. New research suggests ancient planetary impacts and Earth's internal cooling, causing contraction and faster rotation, are also significant drivers. This complex interplay reshapes our cosmic relationship and offers insights into other planetary systems.

Pakistan Moves To Constitutionally Empower Military, Paving Way For Asim Munir’s New Role

Pakistan has taken a major step to strengthen its military’s constitutional authority, citing “several lessons” from recent tensions with India. Law Minister Azam Nazeer Tarar on Thursday introduced the 27th Constitutional Amendment Bill in the Senate, which proposes a new framework for the armed forces’ top command. Crucially, the amendment could pave the way for Field Marshal Asim Munir to become the “Commander of Defence Forces” (CDF), a position that would grant him supreme command over the army, navy, and air force. Tarar said the recent standoff with India had underscored how modern warfare demands a more unified command structure. He explained that while several key military positions exist under the Army Act, they are not explicitly defined in Pakistan’s 1973 Constitution, a gap this amendment seeks to close. Fallout of ‘Operation Sindoor’ Tensions between India and Pakistan flared after New Delhi launched Operation Sindoor on 7 May, targeting terrorist hideouts in Pakistan and Pakistan-occupied Kashmir. Over 100 militants were reportedly killed, and several Jaish-e-Mohammed and Lashkar-e-Taiba bases were destroyed. Pakistan responded militarily before both sides announced a ceasefire on 10 May. Ten days later, Pakistan elevated Asim Munir to the rank of Field Marshal, only the second in the nation’s history after Ayub Khan in 1959. What the 27th Amendment Proposes If approved, the constitutional changes could make Munir Pakistan’s most powerful military figure yet: The Field Marshal rank would become a constitutionally recognised position, granting it legal protection and permanence. A new post of Commander of Defence Forces (CDF) would be created, overseeing all three branches of the military. Munir is widely expected to assume this role. The President and Prime Minister’s authority over defence matters could diminish, consolidating real power under the CDF. The CDF could be given an extended or even open-ended tenure. Several ministries may be brought under federal control, indirectly enhancing military influence over national policy. Provincial powers could be curtailed, strengthening central and military dominance. Critics Warn of Growing Military Grip According to Dawn, several constitutional experts have questioned the need for such a sweeping amendment, arguing that military reforms could be achieved through ordinary legislation without altering the Constitution. Critics warn that the move could further entrench military power under the guise of reform. The 26th Amendment had already extended the army chief’s tenure from three to five years, but uncertainty remains over how the new provisions will apply to Munir, who was appointed under the old framework. Many believe the 27th Amendment may be less about resolving that ambiguity and more about consolidating the military’s control. Renewed Debate Over Military Dominance The proposal has reignited debate in Pakistan over whether the military is once again tightening its grip on political and constitutional structures. Political analysts and opposition parties argue that if the CDF position is created and handed to Asim Munir, it would mark a new era of unparalleled military supremacy in Pakistan’s history.

Richa Ghosh awarded 1 lakh per run scored in Women's WC final

Bengal's World Cup-winning cricketer Richa Ghosh was honored with the Banga Bhushan award and appointed Deputy Superintendent of Police at Eden Gardens. The 22-year-old received a Rs 34 lakh award from the Cricket Association of Bengal for her final match performance. Cricket legends Sourav Ganguly and Jhulan Goswami lauded her significant contribution and bright future in women's cricket.

‘You work for us, not billionaires’: Joe Biden fires fresh salvos at Donald Trump, slams his ‘golden age’ claim

Former US President Joe Biden strongly criticised Donald Trump in Omaha. Biden accused Trump of damaging America's institutions and mocked his White House renovations. He stated Trump's actions went beyond expectations. Biden also highlighted the importance of affordable healthcare. He celebrated recent Democratic victories, seeing them as a rejection of Trump's agenda. Biden urged unity to protect democracy.

Taliban Warns Pakistan Of ‘Firm Defence’ As Peace Talks Collapse In Doha

As the latest rounds of peace talks between Afghanistan and Pakistan ended without progress, the Taliban government has warned Islamabad that it will “firmly defend against any aggression” and not allow its territory to be used against any country. In a strongly worded statement, the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan accused elements within the Pakistani military of pursuing anti-Afghanistan policies and attempting to stoke tensions through “manufactured pretexts.” The talks, mediated by Turkey and Qatar, failed to yield any breakthrough, deepening the mistrust between the two neighbours. Taliban vows to protect sovereignty, blames Pakistan’s ‘non-cooperation’  “The Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan reiterates its principled position, it will not allow anyone to use Afghan soil against another country, nor will it permit any action that undermines Afghanistan’s sovereignty, independence, or security,” the Taliban statement said. Calling the defence of Afghanistan’s people and land an “Islamic and national duty,” the group said it would respond to any form of aggression. It also stressed that while Afghans and Pakistanis share historic and religious bonds, the “irresponsible and non-cooperative attitude” of the Pakistani delegation caused the talks to collapse. Tensions rise after border clashes and Kabul explosions The warning comes amid escalating border tensions that have left dozens dead on both sides in recent weeks. The clashes erupted after explosions in Kabul on October 9, coinciding with the Taliban foreign minister’s visit to India. A Qatar-brokered ceasefire on October 19 remains fragile. Earlier, the Taliban accused Pakistan’s military of undermining Afghanistan’s stability, claiming certain elements “view a strong and secure Afghan government as contrary to their interests.” Rejecting Islamabad’s charge that the Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) found strength after the Taliban takeover in Kabul, the group called such claims “false accusations.” The Taliban said violence in Pakistan predates 2021 and is “Pakistan’s internal issue, not one caused by the Islamic Emirate.” 

Zohran Mamdani’s wife Rama Duwaji faces fire over her 'Israeli war crimes' artwork: 'Mourns deaths of terrorists'

Incoming New York First Lady Rama Duwaji, an artist, has consistently voiced strong political stances through her work, particularly concerning US foreign policy and Israel's actions in Gaza. Her art critiques American imperialism and highlights alleged deliberate starvation in Palestine. Duwaji, whose family has humanitarian ties, aims to use her voice as a US citizen to speak out against injustices.

Investor alert: Sebi flags digital gold risks; should you trust unregulated platforms?

Investors are cautioned by Sebi against digital gold products, which operate outside regulatory oversight and pose significant risks. These unregulated offerings lack investor protection mechanisms found in Sebi-approved instruments like Gold ETFs and EGRs. The market regulator urges investors to stick to regulated avenues for gold exposure, ensuring safety and compliance.

Chess WC: Gukesh out! Top-seeded foreigner Anish Giri too exits

Four Indian chess stars have reached the fourth round of the FIDE World Cup 2025. R Praggnanandhaa, Arjun Erigaisi, and Pranav V secured their spots. However, World Champion Gukesh D faced elimination. Several other Indian players will compete in tiebreaks. The tournament features top players from around the globe vying for the Viswanathan Anand Cup.